Tag Archive: Safari

Usage of Microsoft’s Internet Explorer has continued to grow, albeit slowly, since April, with Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome suffering market share falls in July.

Monthly information released today by Net Applications shows Internet Explorer increased in market share by approximately 0.42% in July, with Safari making a gain of 0.24% and Opera 0.18%.

Mozilla’s Firefox web browser suffered the biggest loss, with usage falling 0.9% to hold 22.91% of the US web browser market, while Google’s Chrome browser fell for the first time since September last year, falling a modest 0.88% to 7.16%.

Internet Explorer has continued to make small increases in market share over the past few months, reversing a trend which previously plagued the browser as competitors bit into the market and stole users, resulting in IE’s market share falling from 65.71% in September last year to 59.75% in May this year.

As mentioned above, it seems Google’s exponential growth with Chrome may have come to a halt, with figures showing its market share fell for the first time since the browser was released. And Apple’s Safari web browser, of which version 5 was released during WWDC in June this year, has continued to gain traction, now sitting with a 5.09% share.

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Apple releases Safari 5

Apple today has released Safari 5, the latest version of its webkit based browser. Touting several new features, Apple promises it’s the most innovative web browser yet. As with the previous version, the new version of Safari is available for both Windows and Mac.

Similar to any RSS reader, the new version of Safari includes Safari Reader, allowing users to view multiple articles from a site via a scrollable environment. Users simply click the “reader” icon in the browser to display articles in Safari Reader. Safari will then load a clutter free view focused on clear, simple reading.

Several more HTML5 features have been implemented with Safari 5 including fullscreen playback and closed captioning, geolocation, sectioning elements, draggable attributes, form validation, Ruby, EventSource, AJAX History, and WebScoket.

Safari’s JavaScript engine is powered by Nitro, which allows for a 30% faster performance gain over its predecessor. In comparison to other browsers, Apple states Nitro performs 3% faster than Chrome 5.0, and over twice as fast as Firefox 3.6. DNS prefetching has also been implemented, allowing for faster loading of previously visited sites when users return to them.

Apple has also created the free Safari Development Program, which allows developers to enhance Safari with extensions based on HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript code. An extension builder allows for development, installation, and packaging of extensions in an easy to use environment. Safari extensions are placed in sandbox shell, allowing for enhanced security and better stability.

Safari can be download here.

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Day 1 of Pwn2Own has just wrapped up and the results so far mimic those of last year. Hackers have claimed victory over all browsers and operating systems except Google’s Chrome browser, which no one attempted to hack.

Safari 4 on 10.6 Snow Leopard was the first to fall to a very familiar face, Charlie Miller. This is Miller’s third year in a row hacking Safari at Pwn2Own. For this year, Miller set up a remote exploit at a web site through which a conference organizer’s Macbook was taken control after surfing to it.

Up next was Internet Explorer 8, which was successfully breached by Peter Vreugdenhil, a Dutch security researcher. Vreugdenhil used a four layer attack to bypass DEP and ASLR on Windows 7 after an organizer surfed to the website that contained the exploit code. He claimed that it took him less than a week to code the exploit.

Nils from MWR InfoSecurity then successfully targeted and hacked Firefox 3 on 64-bit Windows 7 using calc.exe, though he claimed that “could have started any process” to demonstrate the exploit. Though a memory corruption vulnerability was used for the attack, he also had to bypass DEP and ASLR as Peter did with IE8. He claims it only took a few days to code the exploit. Nils is a German CS student at the University of Oldenburg who had also successfully hacked IE8, Safari, and Firefox at last years Pwn2Own.

Google Chrome was the only one left standing because no one even attempted a go at it. Charlie Miller’s comments from last year’s Pwn2Own might shed some more light as to why Chrome was left unscathed:  ”There are bugs in Chrome but they’re very hard to exploit.  I have a Chrome vulnerability right now but I don’t know how to exploit it.  It’s really hard.  They’ve got that sandbox model that’s hard to get out of.  With Chrome, it’s a combination of things — you can’t execute on the heap, the OS protections in Windows and the Sandbox.”

All successful competitors receive $10,000 USD and their hacked laptop as reward. The following laptops are available as prizes: Apple Macbook Pro 15″, HP Envy Beats 15″, Sony Vaio 13″, and Alienware M11x. They also receive 20,000 ZDI points which qualifies them for a $5,000 USD payment, 25% reward points on 2011 ZDI entries, 15% monetary bonus on 2011 ZDI entries, and a paid trip and registration to DEFCON in Las Vegas.

All systems and browsers were updated to the latest versions and left in their default state for the contest. Details of the successful exploits will remain withheld from public until the respective software vendor issues a patch.

Last week Microsoft had made changes to the Windows browser ballot screen, which will make selecting a browser for consumers much easier. Mozilla was not happy with their placement on the browser ballot screen, and has purposed Microsoft change the screen once again, placing them first selection.

All companies need to submit final purposes before November 9 before any more changes can be made. Mozilla purposed a change today that would change the current ordering of the browsers, currently in alphabetical order of manufacture, to order of market share, with the exception of IE.

The reordering of the browsers would place Firefox in the first slot, followed by Chrome, Opera and Safari. Mozilla is fighting to remove Safari from the first spot, claiming they do very little to improve their browser on Windows based PCs. Having Apple’s Safari in the first slot would make users choose Internet Explorer, because users are familiar with it or Safari because it’s in the first slot.

Another method to sorting the browser screen, would be to simply randomize the top five browsers each time a user loads the page, so each user would get a different order.

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